Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This happens when the testes or ovaries do not function properly. The signs and symptoms vary depending on when hypogonadism develops and how severe it is.
What causes hypogonadism?

There are two basic types of hypogonadism with different causes:

• Primary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the testes or ovaries themselves that limits hormone production. Causes can include:
  
  
  
  
  • Chromosomal abnormalities such as Klinefelter syndrome
  
  
  • Undescended testes
  
  
  • Infection
  
  
  • Liver or kidney disease
  
  
  • Radiation treatment or chemotherapy
  
  
  • Trauma or injury
  
  


• Secondary hypogonadism - This type is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, parts of the brain that signal the gonads to produce sex hormones. Causes can include:
  
  
  
  
  • Tumors
  
  
  • Chronic illness
  
  
  • Medications
  
  
  • Anabolic steroid use
  
  
  • Aging
  
  
  • Stress
  
  
  • Excessive exercise
  
  

What are the symptoms of low testosterone?

Symptoms vary based on age of onset but may include:

• Low sex drive


• Erectile dysfunction


• Fatigue and low energy


• Depressed mood


• Reduced muscle mass and strength


• More body fat


• Loss of body hair


• Hot flashes


• Irritability


• Poor concentration


• Insomnia

The skilled physicians at Vitality Health Center specialize in treating hormone conditions like hypogonadism. We provide cutting-edge testing and personalized treatment plans to help patients regain optimal wellness. Contact us today to learn more or schedule an appointment.

How is hypogonadism treated?

Treatment focuses on replacing the missing hormones to restore normal levels. Options may include:

• Testosterone replacement therapy - Testosterone medications can restore normal hormone levels through gels, injections, patches or pellets implanted under the skin.


• Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) - This hormone stimulates the testes to produce testosterone and sperm. It is often used together with testosterone replacement.


• Fertility medications - Medications can stimulate sperm production in men or ovulation in women. This may be used if fertility is desired.


• Surgery - Surgery to repair undescended testes in infants or blocked tubes in men may help restore natural testosterone production.

With proper diagnosis and management, many patients with hypogonadism can get their hormone levels optimized, greatly improving their symptoms and overall health. The board-certified hormone therapy practitioners at Vitality Health Center are uniquely qualified to provide complete care for hormone conditions. Reach out today to take control over your health!